Fresh droppings are dark brown or black, slightly shiny, and soft when pressed. Over a few days, they dry out, turn grey, and crumble easily. That simple change in texture tells you roughly how recently the rodents passed through.
Size matters too. Rat droppings are noticeably larger, closer to a jelly bean in size, and often have blunt or rounded tips. Knowing the difference helps you work out which pest you’re dealing with before anyone picks up the phone.